Papillomas on the body are a common situation in dermatological practice.The main locations are the armpits, neck, groin and genitals, and face.Most neoplasms have a benign course, but the risk of transformation into skin cancer or oncology of any other localization increases under the influence of multiple negative factors.
Why are papillomas dangerous for the human body?
Viral tumors in the body are usually caused by strains with a fairly low oncogenic danger and a minimal risk of cellular degeneration.With cellular atypia, rapid growth and changes in the structural characteristics of papillary lesions are observed.
Today, particularly dangerous strains include HPV types 15, 16, 18, 35, 51-59, 66-68.It is interesting that the location of a cancerous tumor during human papillomavirus infection can be absolutely any.
Papillomas on the body appear in the form of warty neoplasms, calluses, flat or genital warts.The dangers and complications caused by HPV usually differ between men and women.
Complications of papillomavirus in men.
It is often the man who becomes a carrier of infectious strains and transmits them to women through unprotected sexual contact.The main location of papillomas on the body of men is the genitals, genitals, frenulum and foreskin;Papillomas often form on the anus in men.Sometimes there are growths in the armpits and on the neck.
The symptoms depend directly on the location.The clinical manifestations are more typical for the localization of papillomas on the genitals.Neoplasms are usually not accompanied by obvious symptoms.
The main complications in men are:
- prostate cancer;
- throat and larynx cancer;
- sexual impotence;
- sterility;
- erectile dysfunction;
- development of adenocarcinoma;
- Malignant intestinal tumors.
The transformation of healthy cells into cancerous cells is facilitated by:
- bad habits,
- difficult working conditions,
- frequent stress,
- permanent damage from papillary lesions;
- insufficient hygiene.
Features of dangers in women.
In the absence of adequate treatment, HPV in women threatens even greater complications due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the genital organs and hormonal levels.
The main complications are:
- cancer of the cervix and appendages;
- dysplasia of the vulva, vaginal vault, cervical canal;
- carcinoma of the uterine structure;
- large genital warts, if papilloma is diagnosed in the groin in women;
- malignant change in the mucous membranes of the pharynx, genital organs;
- genodermatous warts according to the type of Lewandowski-Lutz pathology;
- cancer of the esophagus and larynx;
- plantar cancer.
The localization of warts and condylomas in the lumen of the urethral canal causes interruption of the outflow of urine.When located in the larynx: hoarseness and alteration of respiratory function.
Unfortunately, many women perceive new growths on the skin only from the point of view of cosmetic problems.By removing the papillomas, they hope to have completely solved the HPV problem.When a viral infection is active, the removed tumors reappear and with greater intensity.
It is important to recognize the signs of malignancy of neoplasms in time:
- Changes in the shape, size and structure of growth;
- Instability of the tone of the papillary lesion:
- Painful sensations in the growth zone;
- Constant trauma, bleeding, infection.
Regular exposure to negative factors contributes to growth instability and stimulates the transformation of cells into cancerous ones.
If papillomas appear, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist to clarify the nature of the pathological rash.
Are papillomas on the body contagious?
Are papillomas on the body transmitted from person to person?Taking into account the high contagiousness of human papillomavirus infection, patients wonder about the possibility of contracting the virus through contact with foci of viral tumors on the skin.The answer is clear: it is almost impossible to "catch" the virus by touching papillomas.
However, if the skin of the wearer and a healthy person in the contact area is damaged, the risk of infection increases.
There are other ways of transmitting the infection:
- sexual contact;
- work activity;
- household contact route (during a prolonged stay with a carrier of the virus).
You can also become infected in public places, especially bathrooms, saunas, locker rooms, and swimming pools.
There is the concept of autoinfection, when an injured papilloma causes many others on the entire surface of the body.
The penetration of the virus into the human body does not mean that skin rashes will necessarily appear after some time.With a high immune response of the human body, the volume of antibodies is sufficient to suppress the viral activity of any strain, and under conditions of good health, the virus does not appear at all until the end of life.
Of course, even if a person has no symptoms, they are still carrying a viral infection.
Many papillomas have appeared on the body, what does this mean?
The appearance of papillomas on the body in various locations characterizes the activation of viral strains.Multiple papillomatous foci indicate an increased risk of malignancy of the growths.The increased pathogenic activity of viral strains is due to reduced immunity with a persistent progressive course.
The following can cause a decrease in the body's immune response:
- colds;
- hypothermia;
- stress factor;
- alcoholism and drug addiction;
- persistent hormonal disorders;
- pregnancy, abortion;
- chronic pathologies of internal organs.
Viral activity can be triggered by simple non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.Somatically, multiple papillomas explain pathologies of internal organs and systems.HPV is often combined with other viral diseases, for example, herpes infection.
Papillomas have spread throughout the body: what to do?
When multiple papillomas appear, it is important to undergo a differential diagnosis.A medical professional usually immediately observes the nature of the rash and indicates the possible cause of the tumors.
The main research methods are:
- blood test to detect antibodies to viruses;
- Digen test to identify strain type, viral structure and oncogenic danger level;
- polymerase chain reaction to detect viral DNA;
- cytological examination of biological material from the cervical canal;
- histological examination of samples from the female genital organs;
- Analysis of warts or condylomas.
A preliminary diagnosis is usually made during the patient's first examination.Depending on the results of the investigation and the patient's medical history, a viral infection is diagnosed or excluded.It is important to separate HPV from dermatological diseases, cancer and the herpes virus.
Fighting papillomas on the body.
Today there is no effective therapy against viral infections, but official medicine can create conditions for stable remission and prevention of skin rashes.The infection itself is not dangerous, but the formation of papillomas increases the risk of cellular malignancy and the appearance of tumors.
Treatment
A promising direction is drug therapy:
- Immunomodulators based on interferons to stimulate the immune system;
- Antiviral agents;
- Vitamins to create strong immunity and restore the body;
- Local preparations to remove papillomas.
In case of secondary infection, bacterial therapy and antiseptic treatment are prescribed.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable for pain relief.
Elimination
Tumor removal is possible with modern hardware and cosmetic surgery techniques.
There are several effective methods for excising tumors:
- scalpel;
- laser;
- radio wave;
- cryodestruction;
- chemical;
- electrocoagulation.
No operation prevents further formation of pathological growths.Without proper antiviral treatment, elimination of external signs only gives temporary results.
HPV is a common infection that can be contracted through sexual contact, as well as through normal kissing.The main prevention is to vaccinate the child between 12 and 14 years old before the first sexual experience.It is important to monitor the hygiene of the skin and genitals.Unfortunately, even barrier contraceptive methods cannot guarantee 100% protection against human papillomavirus infection.Timely response of patients to rashes is the key to quick and safe treatment, including prevention of the risks of cancerous tumors.